Marine Insurance
Boat
owners often assume that their homeowners insurance provides
complete protection for their vessel. Unfortunately, many
learn the hard way -- after a loss occurs -- that their
homeowners offers only limited property and liability
protection to boat owners. In fact, the basic homeowners
policy only provides about $1,000 of physical damage
protection for small boats.
Even with the Hull Coverage endorsement (an optional add-on
coverage to a homeowners policy offered by some companies) boat owners can only receive up to $7,500 for
covered losses (in most states). The policy settles on
an actual cash value basis only, often this is just not enough
to repair your boat.You may need the full range of protection
offered by boat insurance.
No boat too large or too small
Get A Quote! If at any time you have a question,
need help or would like to see how much it would cost to
insure your boat with Leonard Insurance, feel free to get
a quote.
What types of boats
qualify? Most boat insurance policies are designed to
cover boats from 16' to 25' 11" in overall length. Boats
eligible for this insurance must be valued at $3,000 or higher
and include outboard powered boats, inboard powered boats,
sailboats (with or without power) and outdrive powered boats.
Non-powered boats (such as canoes, rowboats, and pedal boats)
are also eligible but only for inland water use.
If the size of your vessel is 26 feet or greater, it's
generally considered a yacht, and therefore qualifies for
yacht coverage. Yacht
Insurance.
Physical Damage
coverage
This important coverage pays to repair
your boat if it's accidentally damaged or destroyed by a
covered peril (such as fire, theft, windstorm, lightning or
vandalism). Physical Damage coverage is very broad, with a few
exclusions such as wear and tear, dishonest, illegal,
intentional or fraudulent acts.
When you purchase boat insurance, one of your primary
objectives is to protect your investment. Boat insurance can
provide coverage for your:
- boat (including machinery)
- outboard motors
- auxiliary equipment
- dinghy (if under 16 feet and under 25 h.p.)
- boat trailer
- personal property kept aboard your boat.
What's more, you're usually covered for 12 months
navigation anywhere within the 48 contiguous United States and
Canada. You're also covered while your boat is in transit over
land anywhere within the 48 contiguous United States and
Canada.
Agreed Value (used for a Total
Loss) Boats under 15 years old are typically
insured on an agreed value basis. This means the company will
pay you the full amount for which your boat is insured in the
event of a total loss. The agreed value is the amount that is
shown on the policy and there is no deduction for
depreciation.
Like cars, a boat's market value decreases over time. For
this reason, the most you are allowed to insure your boat for
is its fair market value. In most cases, insurance companies
re-evaluate the market value of the boat every three years.
Therefore, the agreed value listed on your policy will more
closely reflect the current market value of your boat as it
ages.
New for Old (used for a partial
loss) In the event of a partial loss, where there
is less serious damage, property claims are handled in the
following way: damaged property is repaired or replaced with
no deduction for depreciation. In other words, "new"
equipment replaces "old" damaged goods. Your policy should
tell you how your insurer will settle claims for repairs or
payment.
Actual cash value (used for boats over 15
years old) Actual cash value means you will be paid
the market value cost of your boat minus depreciation. Once
your boat is over 15 years old, most boat policies revert to
settling losses on an actual cash value basis. Also, some
policies only offer actual cash value for certain damaged
property such as sails, protective covers, batteries, outboard
motors, lower drive units or outdrives, dinghies and trailers
(regardless of the age of the boat).
What's not covered
- Non-conventional watercraft like: hydrocycles, jet skis,
kit boats, ski boats, etc.
- High-performance boats with advertised or design speed
in excess of 50 MPH.
- Auxiliary equipment such as:
- Outboard motors NOT listed in your policy
- Moorings, cradles, boat lifts or similar equipment
- Fishing tackle and scuba gear (however, most policies
do offer protection for this equipment as a low-cost,
optional coverage)
- Personal effects. This includes items not intended for
the normal operation of your boat, such as portable TVs,
cellular or portable phones, stereos, radios and cameras.
For example, tools stored and used only in your boat may
qualify as covered auxiliary equipment, whereas the same
tools left in your car are considered to be personal
effects.
Deductibles A deductible
is the amount of risk that you are willing to assume in case
of a loss. The higher your deductible, the lower your
insurance premium. Boat deductibles are usually determined as
a percentage of your coverage and can range from 1% to 10%,
depending on the type and speed of the boat. For example, if
your deductible is 1% of $20,000 of coverage, you would pay
the first $200 of the loss. When selecting the deductible on
your policy, consider how much financial loss you are willing
to assume. Also consider how much premium you could save by
choosing a higher deductible amount. A lower deductible of
$100 may be available for special equipment such as boat
trailers, personal effects and dinghies.
Boat Liability This important
coverage protects you if you are legally responsible for
damages to property or injury to someone other than yourself
or a family member. Boat liability coverage protects you in
the event you are sued as a result of hitting another boat, or
if someone is hurt onboard your vessel because of your
negligence. This coverage is usually offered in increments of
$100,000 up to $1 million.
Additional coverages The
following additional coverages may be offered as part of your
basic boat policy:
- Uninsured Boat Coverage: pays for injuries caused
by an accident that you are entitled to recover from the
owner or operator of an uninsured boat. This also applies in
situations involving an unidentified "hit-and-run" boat.
- Medical Payments: covers reasonable medical,
ambulance and hospital costs should someone be injured while
in or upon boarding or leaving your boat.
- Commercial Towing and Assistance: You are
reimbursed for the reasonable costs incurred when you break
down at sea and need a commercial tow to port.
- Agreed Value on Outdrives (lower limits):
provides replacement of lower drive units (without deduction
for depreciation) if damaged or destroyed by a covered
peril.
Optional, low-cost
coverages The following separate coverages can
complete your protection:
- Optional Fishing Equipment: fishing tackle and
equipment are not covered in the basic boat policy. You may
want to specifically cover this property if you have some
expensive rods, reels or tackle.
- Increase the limits offered for personal
property, uninsured boater coverage and commercial towing.
Inspection
surveys Inspection surveys are strongly
encouraged to prevent injuries and maintain the safest of
boating conditions. This is especially important for older
boats powered by gasoline because gas vapors can be
extremely dangerous. As boats get old, fuel lines or
connections can wear out causing gas vapors to escape and
settle at the bottom of contained areas. Any spark can set off
an explosion.
- Consider installing a vapor detector in your engine
compartment...these low-cost devices can warn you of
gasoline vapors in the engine compartment.
- Inspect your boat on a regular basis, especially your
electrical and fuel systems, and your safety equipment (such
as fire extinguishers and personal flotation devices).
Premium Discounts Some
companies demonstrate their commitment to safe boating by
offering a premium discount for policies where all the
operators have successfully completed a Power Squadron or
Coast Guard Auxiliary basic or advanced seamanship course.
Copies of certificates are required. Newer boats also benefit
from lower premium rates. Leonard Insurance will assist you to find the best value possible.
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